Pdf cours sur knowledge management telecharger pdf. Leaders of successful organizations are consistently searching for better ways to improve performance and results. Knowledge management the most central thrust in knowledge management is to capture and make available the information and knowledge that is in peoples heads as it were, and that has never been explicitly set down, so it can be used by others in the organization. Why is it inherently valuable to more closely link knowledge and processes. Introduction km has turned out to become a strategic resource of organization to the extent in which km nowadays is viewed as the basis of a competitive advantage in the.
Regarding journals that deal with various issues including knowledge management, such as management, operations management and information system, we considered the jcr index. Knowledge management 3 why knowledge management application of knowledge management km lie in the below four key areas globalization of business. Knowledge is power in our organizations only if it is available to people that. It also gives examples of successful knowledge management programs and notes possible pitfalls.
Employees worked in different parts of the world and possessed expertise on a great variety of subject matters which was largely personbound. The following series of tools and techniques describe how knowledge management can enable people to find information and knowledge more effectively. This paper uses design science research method to integrate knowledge management and innovation management in order to practice knowledge sharing, knowledge capital and knowledge value. Is information science in the department of information science faculty of engineering, built environment and information technology university of pretoria november 2003. The development of a knowledge management strategy, process, and system helps to ensure that the knowledge that exists in one area of the company is captured, shared, and used by others. Yale university knowledge management process 3 of 9 introduction purpose this document will serve as the official process of knowledge management for yale university. The knowledge in knowledge management fred nickols 5292010 this paper was commissioned for and appears in the knowledge management yearbook 20002001. Introduction to project management introduction realization of these objectives requires systematic planning and careful implementation. Theme 5 looks at knowledge in more detail and how it can be managed within organisations. Km seems to have been successfully applied in large companies, but it is. The knowledge processes listed below are based on structured facilitated dialogue to extract and exchange knowledge between individuals and teams.
We propose a framework that could use by practitioner and manager as guidance in developing and implementing knowledge management system as sociotechnical systems. Nevertheless, traditional knowledge management methodologies are often too formal, complicated, timeconsuming and expensive for smes. A number of other attributes combine to make up a set of what km should be all about. Online journal of applied knowledge management a publication of the international institute for applied knowledge management volume 3, issue 1, 2015 1 defining knowledge management. In recognition of the central role of knowledge in organization performance, the field of knowledge management km emerged as a focus on improved understanding of the processes and their links to organizational performance in modern organizations 1, 2. Pdf logics of organisational transformation start to be well studied by the literature but relatively little research is interested in the. The selection of journals surveyed took into account two factors. This knowledge management tools and techniques manual is the first release of a description of some of the key knowledge management km methods, tools, technologies, and techniques to be considered for selection within a km implementation initiative, especially in small and mediumsized enterprises. It consists of the initiatives, processes, strategies, and systems that sustain and enhance the storage, assessment, sharing, refinement, and.
Km focuses on processes such as acquiring, creating and shar. An everyday example of these might be the knowledge that you use when driving a car tacit, compared with the knowledge available from a driving manual or the highway code explicit. They have to be much more flexible, more responsive, and more. A brief overview of knowledge management an introductory video from knoco ltd at. This book aims to introduce readers to the recent research topics, it is titled new research on knowledge management models and methods. Project management in recent years has proliferated, reaching. Risk management benchmarking a significant element of the business community also views knowledge management as a natural extension of business process reengineering, a fact underscored by the recent announcement that. Knowledge management an overview preamble in the present day market scenario of intense competition, organizations need to know what they know and be able to leverage on its knowledge base to gain competitive advantage. Km is also related to the concept of intellectual capital. Knowledge management, codification and tacit knowledge chris kimble euromed management, 288 marseille cedex 9, france, and, cregormrm, universite. Introduction this is a knowledge management book covering the theories, frameworks, models, tools, and supporting disciplines that are relevant to both the student and the practitioner. Knowledge management is a management discipline, focused on knowledge. Knowledge management solutions are a critical necessity. Librarianknowledge management icici onesource, bangalore 560011.
The principles and practice of knowledge management by. Knowledgeenabling applications customized applications, skills directories, videoconferencing, decision support systems, group decision support systems tools transport email, internetweb site, tcpip protocol to manage traffic flow. In recent years, there have been more and more new and interesting findings in the research field of knowledge management. Knowledge management as an important tool in organisational management. In addition, a concluding sidebar highlights the top ten critical issues that knowledge management professionals need to pay attention to. This article discusses the eight building blocks on which this approach is based, from knowledge goals to knowledge acquisition to knowledge preservation. Knowledge management as a part of the merger integration. Defining knowledge management the international institute for. This is true but the issue is not ultimately whether knowledge gets constructed or not. Knowledge management is especially important in smes and can substantially improve business performance and business capacity for innovation. Knowledge management and knowledge systems for rural. Towards improving knowledge performance communications of the ibima volume 7, 2009 issn. To this effect, application of knowledge, skill, tools and techniques in the project environment, refers to project management.
Knowledge management basics explains the key concepts and the overall benefits of implementing that process, offers information assessment techniques and tips and assists in the design of a practical system to capture, organize, and maintain company information. Dialogue is a questionandanswer process by which people exchange knowledge, and is crucial to developing common understanding. This question from a company representative has its roots in a. The role of knowledge management in enhancing the competitiveness of small and mediumsized enterprises smes communications of the ibima volume 10, 2009 issn. New knowledge should be captured and stored appropriately for others to access and learn from. More examples on the definitions of km have been published see table 2. Why is it inherently valuable to more closely link.
This title focuses on the learning professionals role in the knowledge management. With this type of return on investment, the market for knowledge management tools is growing and many vendors of informationoriented products are introducing new knowledge management products or relabeling their existing products as knowledge management systems. Knowledge management is essentially about people how they create, share and use knowledge, and so no knowledge management tool will work if it is not applied in a manner that is sensitive to the ways people think and behave. There is a need for practical guidance how knowledge management system should implement in organizations. Knowledge management in theory and practice diana barbosa. Montpellier ii, 34095 montpellier cedex 5, france abstract introduction. Le knowledge management projet dimplementation dans cours sur knowledge management une universite table des matieres 1. The purpose of this iso mss standard for knowledge management is to support organizations to develop a management system that effectively promotes and enables valuecreation through knowledge. Knowledge is what people know, there is no knowledge without someone knowing it. Frequent disappointments with past management initiatives have motivated managers to gain new understandings into the underlying, but. Knowledge management km is a discipline focused on ways that organizations create and use knowledge. This paper addresses the challenges and opportunit ies of creating a knowledge management. New research on knowledge management models and methods. Knowledge management, codification and tacit knowledge.
Without the advent of powerful and sophisticated hardware and software tools, the. Knowledge management is a surprising mix of strategies, tools, and tech niquessome of which are nothing new under the sun. This book aims to introduce readers to the recent research topics, it is titled new research on knowledge management models and methods and. Pdf knowledge management and innovation management. Storytelling, peerto peer mentoring, and learning from mistakes, for example, all have precedents in education, training, and arti. The final goal of the understanding in combining intuitions and concepts. Knowledge management is becoming the jewel in the customer service crown trends in customer service 20 it is also important to customers, as 60% of consumers use 60% web selfservice knowledge to find answers to their questions. Knowledge management as an important tool in organisational. The paper integrates four terms used in relation to knowledge explicit, tacit, declarative and procedural and it introduces an additional category. Pdf introduction to knowledge management rebekah a. This document will introduce a process framework and will document the workflow, roles, procedures, and. Knowledge management km knowledge management km refers to a multi disciplined approach to achieve organizational objectives by making the best use of knowledge.
Knowledge management is the transformation of knowledge in the form of insights, understandings, and practical knowhow that we all possess in other manifestations like books, technology, practices, and traditions within organizations of all kinds and in society. While knowledge can exist outside a persons head, in the form of organisational. A series of papers on the theories, processes and practices behind knowledge management a framework for characterizing knowledge management methods, practices, and technologies brian bo newman bo. From information management to knowledge management. They claimed that firms should combine their resources and skills into core competences in which a firm does distinctively well in relation to. Knowledge management a guide to help you consider your current approach to knowledge management with a view to building your organisational capabilities the value of knowledge is difficult to measure and this perhaps explains why many. This study is an attempt to build on and add to the current body of knowledge in the field of knowledge management by investigating and illustrating all the different factors that might have an. Another issue could be the problem of transferring and combining knowledge across the firm. The goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of knowledge management by examining its objectives, scope, strategy, best practices. This chapter provides an introduction to the study of knowledge management.
Vendors of all manner of tools from intranet development tools to document. How organisations manage information and knowledge the content xiii introduction. Questions for discussions appear at the end of each chapter and can be used as springboards for constructive dialogue. Informationprocessing paradigm of knowledge management growing interest in knowledge management stems from the realization that in the knowledge era, organizational knowledge is a strategic corporate asset that needs to be garnered, retained, updated, disseminated and applied to future organizational problems cf. Keywords management strategy, germany, knowledge management paper type research paper introduction everybody discusses knowledge management, but how can it be used and how can we successfully apply it. Introduction knowledge management, as a field of study, has now existed for more than 30 years. Knowledge management and knowledge systems for rural development 3 knowledge management at gtz in the past, gtz was a typical knowledgehoarding expert organisation. Toward an applied compendium john girard, middle georgia state college, john. Even access to electronic document management systems has been mostly an offline event and has not been specifically linked to processes. The third chapter deals with the brief history of knowledge management, how the. It is the framework structure of relationships, roles, processes, technologies and governance that an organisation puts in place that allows knowledge to be treated as a common asset, and which allows relevant knowhow, insight and experience from others to be accessed and applied to business problems. May 10, 2011 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads.
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